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VICTORIA, TEXAS
By Hank Henderson
 
 
WHILE I WAS WATCHING THE FAST FOUR GAME WORLD SERIES DURING THE PAST FIVE EVENINGS  I HAD A FLASH BACK TO 1957.  IN THOSE DAYS A LOT OF THE GAMES WERE PLAYED IN THE DAYTIME,  IT WAS TIME FOR THE SERIES TO START BUT THE DEMANDS OF THE BORDER PATROL CREATED OTHER PRIORITIES THAN SITTING AT  HOME WITH AN EAR GLUED TO THE RADIO,  REMEMBER THAT FEW PEOPLE HAD  TV IN THOSE DAYS SO MOST OF US HAD TO USE OUR IMAGINATIONS AND LISTEN TO SUCH EVENTS ON THE OLD FASHIONED RADIO. HOWEVER, MOST ANNOUNCERS WERE VERY ADEPT AT PAINING A GOOD WORD PICTURE.
 
I HAD SOME GOOD INFORMATION THAT A USC AND AN ILLEGAL ALIEN (THEY WERE KNOWN AS "WETBACKS" IN THOSE DAYS) WERE TRANSPORTING A LOAD OF MARIJUANA FROM MEXICO TO CHICAGO,  MY SOURCE HAD OUTLINED THE PROPOSED BACK COUNTRY ROUT FROM THE BORDER NEAR LAREDO THROUGH TEXAS.  BOB SHORT AND I, WORKING OUT OF WHARTON, TEXAS, MADE OUR WAY DOWN TO VICTORIA, TEXAS, THEN WEST INTO THE HILLS TO INTERSECT THE PROPOSED ROUTE.  WE ESTABLISHED A GOOD OBSERVATION POST ON TOP OF THE HIGHEST HILL IN THE AREA WHERE WE COULD MORE OR LESS CONCEAL THE PATROL CAR AND WAIT OUT THE LOAD. THAT WAS ALSO THE ONLY SPOT IN THE AREA WHERE MY PORTABLE RADIO COULD RECEIVE A SIGNAL.
 
NOW SINCE IT WAS THE  STARTING GAME OF THE WORLD SERIES I HAD CARRIED ALONG A LARGE HEAVY BATTERY OPERATED "PORTABLE" RADIO.  I PLACED  THE RADIO ON TOP OF THE CAR AND EXTENDED THE ANTENNA AS HIGH AS IT WOULD GO.  AND I GOT LUCKY.  THE RECEPTION WAS PASSABLE AND THE SERIES ANNOUNCERS VOICE STARTED RINGING THROUGH THE HILLS OF SOUTH TEXAS.
 
I DON'T REMEMBER WHO WAS PLAYING OR ANY OTHER DETAILS BUT I DO REMEMBER THAT OUR SUSPECTS NEVER SHOWED.  I LATER LEARNED THAT FOR SOME REASON THEY HAD CHANGED THEIR ROUTE AT THE LAST MINUTE.  SOUND FAMILIAR?
 
HOWEVER, THAT IS NOT THE END OF THE STORY.  A COUPLE OF MONTHS LATER BOB AND I WERE MEANDERING ALONG SOUTH OF VICTORIA ON NO PARTICULAR COURSE EXCEPT TO SEE WHAT WE COULD SEE.   WE WERE HEADED SOUTH ON HIGHWAY 59 THROUGH A CONSTRUCTION ZONE.  THERE WAS ONE LANE WITH A DEEP DROP OFF ON EITHER SIDE OF THE PAVEMENT AND TRAFFIC WAS BUILDING UP AND MOVING VERY SLOWLY THROUGH THE ZONE.
 
SUDDENLY I REALIZED THAT THE CAR AHEAD OF US WAS A STATION WAGON WITH AN ILLINOIS LICENSE.  HEY - THAT IS OUR PIGEON WE HAD MISSED A COUPLE OF MONTHS EARLIER.  NOW THEY WERE HEADED SOUTH PROBABLY TO PICK UP ANOTHER LOAD.
 
I SAW THE DRIVER OF THE STATION WAGON LOOK IN  HIS REAR VIEW MIRROR.  HE HAD APPARENTLY SPOTTED THE PATROL CAR.  IMMEDIATELY HIS LEFT HAND CAME OUT OF THE DRIVER'S WINDOW AND MADE A SHREDDING MOTION THEN OPENED LIKE WE WAS SHREDDING SOME SMALL OBJECT AND THEN DROPPING IT..  THIS OPERATION WAS REPEATED SEVERAL TIMES.
 
I TOLD BOB "HEY - LOOK AT THAT!  I THINK THAT THE GUY IS DUMPING SOMETHING, POSSIBLY MARIJUANA CIGARETTES".
WE WERE RATHER HELPLESS AT THAT POINT BECAUSE WE COULD NOT STOP THE CAR ON THE SINGLE LANE  WITH NO SHOULDERS SO JUST HAD TO SIT PATIENTLY AND FOLLOW ALONG FOR SEVERAL MILES. 
 
AS SOON AS WE CLEARED THE CONSTRUCTION ZONE I FLIPPED ON THE RED LIGHT AND PULLED THE STATION WAGON OVER.  THE LEFT HAND OUT OF THE WINDOW AND THE SHREDDING MOTION HAD LONG SINCE STOPPED SO WE FIGURED THAT WHATEVER HE WAS GETTING RID OF WAS LONG GONE.  NEVERTHE LESS, MY INFORMATION WAS THAT AN ILLEGAL ALIEN TRAVELED WITH HIM SO I MADE THE STOP.
 
I TOOK THE DRIVER'S SIDE AND BOB SHORT TOOK THE PASSENGER.  THE DRIVER QUICKLY IDENTIFIED HIMSELF AS A U,S. CITIZEN.  HOWEVER ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THE CAR THE PASSENGER IMMEDIATELY ADMITTED THAT HE WAS AN ILLEGAL ALIEN FROM MEXICO.  BOB THEN REMOVED HIM FROM THE CAR AND PROCEEDED TO SEARCH HIM.  SUDDENLY BOB CALLED TO ME AND SAID "COME LOOK AT THIS".  HE HAD EXTRACTED FOUR MARIJUANA CIGARETTES FROM THE ALIENS SHIRT POCKET.
 
AT THAT POINT WE PLACED THE ALIEN IN THE PATROL CAR AND INFORMED THE U.S. CITIZEN DRIVER THAT WE WERE TAKING THE ALIEN TO THE COUNTY JAIL IN VICTORIA AND HE WOULD BE CHARGED WITH BOTH BEING ILLEGALLY IN THE COUNTRY AND POSSESSION OF MARIJUANA.  AT THAT POINT THE DRIVER ASKED DIRECTIONS TO THE SHERIFF';S OFFICE WHICH WAS SEVERAL MILES NORTH OF OUR LOCATION.  I SIMPLY TOLD THE MAN THAT SINCE WE WERE HEADED THERE HE COULD JUST FOLLOW US.  NOT AN ORDER - JUST PROVIDING THE  INFORMATION HE HAD REQUESTED..
 
NOTE" THE ALIEN HAD READILY ADMITTED HIS ILLEGAL STATUS BECAUSE HE ASSUMED THAT WE WOULD QUICKLY SEND HIM TO MEXICO WHERE HE COULD REJOIN HIS COMPANION.  THEY HAD A PRETTY COULD OPERATION GOING.  WHEN THEY REACHED A REMOTE SECTION  OF THE BORDER IN THE LAREDO AREA THEY WOULD SCOUT THE AREA AND IF THERE WERE NO BORDER PATROL PRESENT THE ALIEN WOULD SLIP ACROSS THE BORDER, PICK UP THE PREVIOUSLY ARRANGED FOR LOAD OF MARIJUANA, BRING IT BACK ACROSS TO THE VEHICLE, AND THEY WOULD BE ON THEIR WAY.  WHEN THE ALIEN WAS FERRYING THE STUFF ACROSS THE BORDER IF THE PATROL SHOWED UP THE CITIZEN WOULD JUST DRIVE OFF CLEAN AND COME BACK AFTER THE PATROL HAD MOVED ON.  THE ALIEN WOULD CONCEAL THE LOAD AS HE BROUGHT IT ACROSS AND THEY WOULD NOT LOAD THE VEHICLE UNTIL THE LAST MINUTE AFTER A FINAL CHECK OF THE AREA FOR THE PATROL
 
WHEN WE ARRIVED AT THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE WE INFORMED THE SHERIFF WHAT WE HAD. HE THEN ASKED PERMISSION FROM THE U.S.C. TO  DO A BODY SEARCH.  THE MAN, CONFIDENT THAT HE HAD DISPOSED OF ANY EVIDENCE OF ANY ILLEGAL SUBSTANCE COOPERATED AND AGREED TO BE SEARCHED.  HA HA.  THE SHERIFF CAME UP WITH A SMALL BATTERY POWERED VACUUM AND PROCEEDED TO VACUUM THE MAN'S POCKETS.  EXAMINATION OF THE CONTENTS OF THE VACUUM BAG PRODUCED MINUTE AMOUNTS OF MARIJUANA.  THE SHERIFF USED A NEW BAG FROM A NEW SEALED CONTAINER ON EACH SUCH SEARCH. LATER ON SEARCHING THE CAR WE FOUND TWENTY FIVE POUNDS OF THE WEED CONCEALED IN THE DRIVER'S DOOR PANEL. 
 
THE PAIR HAD BROUGHT ALONG SOME WEED TO SELL ALONG THE WAY TO PAY THE EXPENSES OF THE TRIP AND ALSO FOR THEIR PERSONAL USE.
 
BOTH WERE THEN CHARGED WITH POSSESSION OF A CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE AND PLACED IN THE VICTORIA COUNTY JAIL TO AWAIT TRIAL.  THEY WERE GRANTED A COURT APPOINTED LOCAL ATTORNEY.  HOWEVER A HIGH PRICED ATTORNEY FROM NEW YORK SHOWED UP TO ADVISE THE HICK TOWN COURT APPOINTED LAWYER. 
 
I DID NOT MENTION THAT MY SOURCE HAD INDICATED THAT THIS PAIR WAS WORKING FOR A LARGE CRIME SYNDICATE OPERATION OUT OF NEW YORK.  OF COURSE I COULD NOT USE THAT INFORMATION IN COURT BUT IT BECAME RATHER OBVIOUS ANYWAY BECAUSE OF THE PRESENCE OF THE HIGH PRICED NEW YORK ATTORNEY.
 
DURING THE TRIAL THE QUESTION OF ILLEGAL SEARCH AND SEIZURE CAME UP.  I INFORMED THE COURT THAT THE ILLEGAL ALIEN HAD IMMEDIATELY ADMITTED HIS STATUS AND THEN WE LEGALLY TOOK HIM INTO CUSTODY AND LEGALLY SEARCHED HIS BODY.
 
"HOW ABOUT THE U.S.CITIZEN?  WHAT AUTHORITY DID YOU HAVE TO SEARCH HIM AND THE VEHICLE?
 
I ANSWERED THAT WE DID NOT SEARCH EITHER THE U.S,.C. OR THE VEHICLE.  AFTER ARRIVING AT THE JAIL THE SUBJECT GRANTED PERMISSION TO THE SHERIFF FOR THE SEARCH AND THE SHERIFF CONDUCTED THE SEARCH OF BOTH THE PERSON AND THE AUTOMOBILE. 
 
THE DEFENSE ATTORNEY DUG IN ON THE SEARCH QUESTION AND ASKED "WHAT IF THE DRIVER HAD NOT ASKED TO FOLLOW YOU TO THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE AND HAD NOT VOLUNTEERED TO BE SEARCHED BY THE SHERIFF.? "
 
I ANSWERED SIMPLY "THAT SITUATION DID NOT ARISE"
THE DEFENSE ATTORNEY WAS LIKE A DOG WITH A BONE AND WOULD NOT TURN LOOSE.  AGAIN HE ASKED " WHAT WOULD YOU HAVE DONE HAD THE SUBJECT NOT AGREED"/
 
AGAIN I ANSWERED "THAT SITUATION DID NOT ARISE"
 
THE ATTORNEY JUST KEPT ON WITH THE SAME  QUESTION  AND THE SAME ANSWER RETURNED UNTIL THE JUDGE INTERVENED AND SAID " HENDERSON HAS ANSWERED YOUR QUESTION HONESTLY  AND COMPLETELY .  THAT SITUATION DID NOT ARISE AND HE  CAN NOT BE REQUIRED BY THIS COURT TO SPECULATE ON ANY AND EVERY POSSIBLE ALTERNATIVE SITUATION THAT COULD HAVE TAKEN PLACE".
 
END OF MY TESTIMONY.  BOTH SUBJECTS WERE CONVICTED AND SENTENCED TO SERVE FIVE YEARS IN THE TEXAS PRISON SYSTEM.
 
WHAT IS THAT SAYING? "DON'T MESS WITH TEXAS".
 
 
AFTER THE TRIAL WAS OVER THE JUDGE, THE PROSECUTOR, THE DEFENSE ATTORNEY,THE SHERIFF,  AND BOB SHORT AND I JOINED FOR COFFEE AT THE LOCAL COFFEE SHOP.  THE DEFENSE ATTORNEY COULD NOT HEAP ENOUGH PRAISE ON ME FOR MY STONEWALLING OF HIS REPEATED /ILLEGAL SEARCH AND SEIZURE" ATTACK.    HE WAS A GOOD GUY AND A FRIEND AND HE REALLY WANTED TO SEE THOSE BAD BOYS CONVICTED BUT OF COURSE HE HAD THE OBLIGATION TO GET A FAIR TRIAL FOR THEM.
 
INCIDENTALLY, THE DEFENSE ATTORNEY WAS THE ONE WHO ALERTED US TO THE 25 POUNDS OF WEED CONCEALED IN THE VEHICLE DOOR PANEL.  OF COURSE THAT INFORMATION WAS NOT USED IN THE TRIAL.
 
SO THAT WAS  HOW THE FIRST GAME OF THE 1957 WORLD SERIES TURNED OUT.  I DON'T REMEMBER WHO WON THE BALL GAME BUT I WON  MY GAME.  IT JUST TOOK A LITTLE TIME AND A LOT OF LUCK.
 
HANK HENDERSON.
 
----------------------------------------------------------------

“THE UNHERALDED HEROES OF OXFORD, 1962”
The U.S. Marshals of the Border Patrol by Lucinda Rainbolt-Scola
 
 
This article is intended to remember and celebrate the service of 300 brave and courageous
U.S. Border Patrolmen who made a difference in our American lives as they stood on
the campus of the University of Mississippi and fought off nearly 2,500 angry citizens and
students.  This mob of people were fighting the threat of integration on the Ole Miss campus
which up until now had always been a segregated school.  It was the Fall of 1962.
 
These Border Patrolmen were on site at Oxford by special invitation of the President
of the United States, John F. Kennedy, and from the U.S. Attorney General, Mr. Robert
Kennedy.  The mission of these agents was to first be deputized as U.S. Marshals upon
arrival at the airport in Oxford, to bring order out of chaos, to protect the complainant
Mr. James Meredith, and to enforce the laws of our nation by seeing to it that Mr. Meredith
enrolled into the University and attended his classes without interruption.  It was approaching
the end of September – the leaves were falling from the trees and the night air was chilling.
 
Monitoring the situation in Mississippi closely, President Kennedy and Attorney General
Kennedy could see early on that things in that location were reaching crisis proportions.
One of the reasons why was because the Governor of Mississippi, Ross Barnett, was
personally and publicly defying orders from the Federal Government to
step aside and allow a young black man by the name of James Meredith, 29, to enroll
in the University of Mississippi.  In one statewide television broadcast, Barnett stated,
“Mississippi will not surrender to the evil and illegal forces of tyranny,and ”no
school will be integrated in Mississippi while I am your Governor”.  (U.S. Marshal
Historical Perspective, see link below).  Later, the Supreme Court would rule in favor
of Mr. Meredith’s attending classes.
 
The U.S. Marshals, hand-picked from Immigration Patrol Inspectors all over the country, were
ready to roll.  They were ordered not to use the pistols they had tucked away under
their suit jackets.  Instead, they could use gas masks, teargas canisters, vests, riot batons & riot guns.
When the first federalized troops appeared with the U.S. Marshals on campus, they were the Mississippi
National Guard.  Later, while the riots were in progress, U.S. Army soldiers from
Ft. Bragg, N.C., Company A, 503 MP Battalion arrived.  The scene suddenly added
the use of rifles and bayonets.
 
A PERSONAL NOTE:   My Father, ELMO M. RAINBOLT, passed away in January of
2006.  He spent his career with the U.S. Border Patrol as Chief Patrol Inspector for the Miami Sector
during the Cuban Crisis, and he was also Chief Patrol Inspector for the Yuma, AZ.
Sector.  He was among these brave and courageous 300 U.S. Immigration Patrol Inspectors who
were transformed into U. S. Marshals and his picture appeared in LIFE MAGAZINE,
Vol. 53, No 15, at the bottom of Page 38.  His picture as a U.S. Marshal also appears
in the U.S. Marshals website as part of their HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE – The Integration
of the University of Mississippi. (Link below)  He received commendations in writing by the President
of the United States and from Attorney General Robert Kennedy.  He was the Father
of 5 proud children, 2 grandchildren and was the loving husband to June.
 
I asked my Father one time just what he thought about James Meredith.  He stood there
for a while and then assumed the “John Wayne” stance with a hand on each hip and
he said nothing.  He just looked down at the floor and shook his head.  I wondered if
that was my Dad’s way of saying that it was all “just unbelievable”.  Indeed it was
unbelievable, and by the time it would end at Oxford, Mississippi, two men would die
and hundreds of other people (Marshals included) would be injured.
 
THE VIOLENCE:     The vicious mob gathered around the Federal Marshals as they looped
themselves around the Lyceum Building—one man standing every 15 feet apart from
the other.  In the meantime,  James Meredith was being flown into Oxford in a Border Patrol plane.
His car caravan headed in the direction of the Baxter Hall campus where they dropped Meredith off
along with 24 Marshals to stand guard.
 
Some of the Marshals were hold up inside the Lyceum as the mob was throwing bricks,
Molotov cocktails, and were attacking with weapons like baseball bats, sticks with nails in them,
guns and even a bulldozer.  Three students commandeered a bulldozer and tried to attack
the Marshals standing in line around the building.  A Marshal was able to throw tear gas
at them after they rammed a tree with their bulldozer.   They were stopped.
 
Inside the Lyceum, the Army officials were calling on their radio for assistance as the tear
gas supplies were dangerously low.  One could hear this official say on his radio that they
could hang on another 20 minutes but needed help badly.  (LIFE)
 
The hallways inside the Lyceum were lined with wounded from both sides of the battleground.
The womens restroom had been turned into a field hospital.  In the hallway, there was a
Marshal lying on the floor injured from a brick; there was a student standing over in the
corner throwing up after he’d smelled tear gas; and then there was a Marshal who got hit
with buckshot in the neck and to tell you the truth, I don’t know if he survived.
 
The mob was vicious and obnoxious now.  They saw law enforcement and anyone who had
the white hats with the “U.S. Marshal” stenciled on them as their enemy.  One Marshal
sat in his car with his wife when suddenly, an angry mob of people jumped the car and
began to break the windows.  Then the group tried to attack the Marshal and his wife.
Had they not been rescued by state law enforcement officers, this couple might have
been killed or seriously injured.
 
Finally, here’s how I view the whole situation, some people spend a lifetime
wishing they could make a difference in their own lives and/or in the lives of others.
In our peaceful, decent and intellectual society, we associate the words “making a
difference” with someone who does a good deed and not the kind of deed where a
person commits a crime or causes violence to take place in order to stand before
his community and claim that he has done a good thing.
 
These 300 U.S. Immigration Patrol Inspectors/U.S. Marshals who did their jobs and made
us proud in 1962 are, MAKE NO MISTAKE ABOUT IT, the unheralded heroes
of that time period.  When it came to making a difference in all of our lives, these
warriors succeeded in their mission.  With their supervision and protection, Mr.
James Meredith enrolled in the University of Mississippi and attended his
classes uninterrupted, and for the next year his protection from the U.S. Marshals
continued.
 
Because of their skills, their honor and integrity, our Border Patrolmen/Marshals
made international as well as nationwide  changes to human life and made
history for all to see and remember.  Their story has appeared in many books.
It has appeared in LIFE MAGAZINE, October 12, 1962, Vol. 53, No. 12, on
Pages 32-44.  It has appeared on the BBC News historical website (see link below),
and the thorough story of Oxford and the U.S. Marshals can be seen on their
website and Historical Perspective. (Link below)  We didn’t just make a little
history—we made a HUGE DIFFERENCE.
 
These U.S. Immigration Patrol Inspectors turned U.S. Marshals, and all the other Federal
Employees who were sent to help at Oxford on the campus of Ole Miss,
made a difference in the life of one James H. Meredith.  He will never forget it.
 
 
 
 
 
RESOURCES:
 
HISTORICAL PERSECTIVE—U.S. Marshals Service—“The Beginning”
http://149.101.1.80/history/miss/02.htm   Includes other links pertaining to the story
 
Letter from James Meredith to Thurgood Marshall:
 
Letter from James Meredith to Dept. of Justice:
 
LIFE MAGAZINE, October 12, 1962, Vol. 53, No. 15, Pages 32-44
 
BBC News/”On This Day” October 1, 1962:
 
 
 
Our Border Patrol Agents have continued to make us all proud.  I thank them for their service,
love for our country and loyalty to it and the American people.
 
 

OTRO REQUERDO DE PRESIDIO
BRAVE MAN OR DAMNED FOOL?
By Ed Chauvin



Before Owen Oates chronicles the entire 20th Century history of Presidio,
permit me to relate one tale that he may not know or may have forgotten.

First, for a little background, I spent the three years immediately prior to
entering on duty at El Paso in May 1956 as a full-time bus operator in New
Orleans, operating gas, diesel and electric trolley buses.

Up until that time, the Service had participated in a cooperative program
whereby some illegal aliens were repatriated to Quintana Roo, Mexico by
boatlift. The transport was handled by Mexican authorities on two boats the
U.S. Navy had sold them, one of which was named the “Emancipacion”. I can’t
recall the name of the other ship. In any event, I understand each vessel
had a capacity of approximately 400 souls, plus the Mexican crew and one
U.S. Immigration Officer, whose job was to confirm that all repatriates were
transported to their ultimate destination.

Some time during the summer of 1956, I understand that one of the vessels
had engine trouble and had to anchor 3 or 4 miles offshore short of Quintana
Roo. The story was that a number of repatriates demanded that the ship be
docked at the nearest port so they could debark. Reportedly, the crew
refused, whereupon several of the repatriates dove overboard and attempted
to swim to shore. Unfortunately, a number of them failed, and drowned.

Subsequently, there was a congressional investigation of the incident and
the boatlift program. I understand that some described the vessel as a “hell
ship”, while others described the removal procedure as a “pleasant Caribbean
cruise”. In any event, the boatlift was cancelled permanently and El Paso
Sector was directed to bus lift as many illegal aliens to Presidio as
possible, to be turned over to Mexican authorities at Ojinaga to be
transported to Chihuahua City by train.

After my first brief assignment to the sand hills, where I was informed in
no uncertain terms that I couldn’t track a bleeding elephant through a
snowdrift, (at least I tried) I was relegated to line watch duties. When the
call came for experienced bus drivers I jumped at the chance. It fit my
dream of a job where the customer was always wrong and I could drive for
miles and miles down the highway, instead of stopping every two blocks.

Another unexpected benefit to the bus lift was the fact that the Service
paid $12.00 per diem for each round trip. At the time, GS-7 trainees
received the princely sum of $4,080 per annum salary. With a wife and three
kids, that $36.00 a week, gross, really helped pay the rent and put food on
the table.

Anyway, we would leave every Monday, Wednesday and Friday night at 8:00
P.M., usually one P.I. and one detention officer, and take turns driving all
night, with coffee stops in Sierra Blanca and Valentine. We would arrive in
Presidio about 6:00 or 7:00 A.M. and flip to see who would drive the bus to
the switch track near Ojinaga where the train awaited. There were usually
one passenger car and one cattle car. Those repatriates who had sufficient
dinero got to ride in the passenger car to Chihuahua City.

In Presidio, there was to my recollection one hotel, owned and operated by a
gentleman whose last name was Harper. Mr. Harper was at that time about 75,
my current age, while I was 24. His establishment catered principally to
hunters, and he had several large dormitory rooms with metal cots, where we
would sleep after feasting on the boarding house style breakfast for $1.25.
We would be awakened at noon and consume an all-you-can-eat lunch for $1.50.
Since the cots we occupied were available to his other guests at night we
were only charged $1.00 each to sleep. If we didn’t splurge at the coffee
shops, we could salvage 4 or 5 dollars from the per diem each trip.

Mr. Harper frequently regaled us with tales of what to us were the “olden
days”, and on one occasion I asked him how he came to be in Presidio. He
stated that sometime in the 1910’s he and his drummer partner arrived in
Marfa with a horse, a mule and a wagon loaded with pots, pans and other
sundries. He and his partner got into an argument as to whether they should
continue west to El Paso, or go to closer Presidio. He stated that he bought
out his partner’s share of the mule, wagon and merchandise and wound up in
Presidio. His partner, he stated, continued on to El Paso and opened up what
ultimately became the largest store there, the White House Department Store.

Mr. Harper informed us that every year after the close of hunting season he
would drive to El Paso and purchase a large stock of linen and other
necessaries for the hotel. He drove an almost new Oldsmobile sedan, his
overall health appeared good, and most of the roads were in good shape.

On one occasion during our sumptuous lunch, he casually mentioned that he
had been robbed on his last trip to El Paso, a week or so previously.
Immediately interested, we all asked what happened, and he stated that while
driving west through Sierra Blanca, he picked up a hitchhiker. He stated
they drove along without incident for some time, until he stopped for a
traffic light in Ysleta, whereupon the young hitchhiker pulled a knife and
demanded he turn over his money and his car.

Mr. Harper stated that he told the young man emphatically that he could not
have his car, because he was too old and could not get back to his home in
Presidio without it, so if he was going to kill him for the car, then go
ahead and do so. Apparently taken aback, the hitchhiker then demanded that
he turn over his money.

Mr. Harper admitted that at the time, he had a considerable amount of cash
in his wallet, intended to pay for supplies for his hotel. However, he
stated, he happened to recall that when he stopped for gas he had placed two
bills, a twenty and a five, in a front pants pocket. He said he was
concentrating hard and trying desperately to remember which way he had
folded the bills and which side the five dollar bill was on. When he drew
one of the bills out of his pocket, he stated, “Thank God it was the five”.
He handed it to the young man, who immediately exited the car. I asked Mr.
Harper if he notified the police, and he said he didn’t have time to fool
with that.

Since that story, I have often pondered the wisdom of an unarmed man that
age risking his life for a twenty-dollar bill in a confrontation with a
possibly dangerous criminal. Then again, maybe that’s what men were made of
back in the real “olden days”.
 
-----------------------------------------------------------


A Hot Trail in South Texas

By Zack Taylor

Early one hot late summers morning I left McAllen Border Patrol Station and went Northwest. I picked up a trail in La Gloria, Texas, coming off of the Diamond-O Ranch that Rio Grande City, Texas, Agents had been running the previous day up from Las Brisas. I guesstimated a time frame and went ahead to try to cut the sign. This area north and east of La Gloria was sort of a no mans land that encompassed two Sectors and about four station areas that was quite remote and difficult to access.

Sam Scaief was one of Dudley Clanahans pilots that flew out of McAllen Station in the early 80's. Sam knew that I had gone up toward La Gloria that morning and why I had gone. Sam loved to work trail. So it was quite natural that Sam came looking for me in the new Cessna after he had attended to his assigned area. Sam sure liked to wiggle the wings on that bird and it didn't take long for us to hook up. Sam found me up on the Kelsey Bass Pipeline where I had cut the group and lined them out using pink toilet paper to mark that particular trail. Sam didn't reserve his opinion about the choice of colors that day. Since it was common to be working several trails through this roadless area at a time, it made it easier if we used

different colored paper to mark which trail was which for the pilots so they could fly an extended line ahead and stay on the right trail. All they had to do was line up the like colored markers and fly that line up ahead.

During our sojourn that day we covered a lot of ground. Sam went back to various airports and fueled up twice. He was on his third tank of fuel when he came back to my location for the last time. I watched as Sam passed over my head and climbed almost out of sight. Somewhat curious, I inquired as to where he was going ? His reply was simple. "I am going up to 72 Degrees. Call me if you need me."

Shortly, I could hardly see the Cessna and could just barely hear him northeast of my location. By this time, we had trailed the group almost to the HWY 755, HWY 281 intersection near a pueblito called Encino, Texas. It was then, and remains today, the hottest day I can recall working sign cut in the South Texas sandhills. I was on foot trailing this group through the Brooks County Sand when I came upon
their lay up. I could smell the aliens before I could make out the lay up. A man would have had to have had a really bad cold not to have picked up the scent. Naturally, I approached the area cautiously. The group had rooted and wallered around quite a bit and had spent considerable time in that bit of brush.

About 200 yards away and in their direction of travel was a large concrete stock tank full of water. I told Sam I could smell aliens and could see they were going toward a stock tank. Sam said 10-4 and stayed at 72 Degrees.

I followed the group from the lay up to the stock tank. At the stock tank I could see where they had just watered a short while earlier and had left a jug full of water tilted over on the sand. The water was still filtering into the sand. I advised Sam of this, he replied 10-4 and stayed at 72 Degrees.

As I followed the groups sign away from the stock tank I could see from their tracks that they were running. I found one of their tennies that one had literally run out of. I advised Sam of this, he replied 10-4 and stayed up there at 72 Degrees.

A short distance from the tennis shoe I found a cigarette that had been lit just before being thrown on the ground, the ash was only about an inch long and still smouldering.

I advised Sam of this latest discovery and as I looked skyward, I saw the Cessna bank hard right and dive straight at me like a green tail hawk after a blue quail. Sam then circled left and came up behind me low and smooth. (You can't call a Cessna quiet) I saw the first aliens buggered up in the Oak Mont just ahead of me as Sam swooped over us. He called out that they were scattered out in the brush just ahead of me.

As we went through the process of gathering them all up and counting noses, Sam stayed pretty close.
After we got the whole bunch rounded up and lined out he stayed with us until we got the aliens back to my unit, which took quite a while. He even helped me navigate out of that remote pasture before resuming 72 degrees and a southern route.

Yes sir. If anyone asks you about Sam The Man Scaief, you can tell them that he was a great sign cut pilot, and, that if he couldn't find anything else while out sign cutting he could and did find 72 Degrees

on the hottest day there ever was in South Texas.


Zack Taylor, 112th BPA (Brackettville, McAllen, Nogales)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

 

 

LIFE

From the trees, the leaves fall to the ground a crashing

To think, these leaves were once so green,

And how they've seen their brightest day.

Now, here they lay, gold and brown,

Following the path of a mighty wind,

Each goes its way - not knowing what life will have to lend.

No matter how much more time they have

There's still some pleasure to be seen

When you look at these golden leaves and think

How life has finally set them free.

Lucinda Rainbolt Scola

8/l7/07

                                                             
The Zany Adventures of John Colbert II
By
Owen Oates
 
In 1960 Jim Greene decided or was told to replace all the temporary PIs in Florida with permanent ones. He or somebody could not read the Castro situation correctly and had kept 13 border patrol stations in Florida occupied by 200 or more PIs on temporary duty at $12 per day for two years. A lot of wasted money.
 
In September John and I were shipped over as permanent replacements. I went to Ft. Pierce and John to Miami. It was great duty (except for the heat) and a great place to live and work and play.
 
John did not get along with his supervisors in Miami, nor with his roommate, Bill Clausen. He needed a friend and someone to give him a little sympathy and someone to drink with. He sought a benison from me.
 
John was in a league all by himself with regard to beer drinking. I couldn't hold that much nor did I want to. I was in the fortunate position of knowing a pilot that flew out of Ed Treat's flying service to the Bahamas about once a week.
 
He could and did bring me back a gallon (five fifths) of Haig & Haig Gold Star for $18. I gave him $20 and forgot the change and could, in that way, offer my friends good whisky and little cost.
 
I lived on the beach at Ft. Pierce in a small group of apartments at 415 Hernando in a one-bedroom apartment. The bedroom had twin beds and could accommodate John when he came up.
 
John came up often. After about a year at Miami he was disgusted. He would call me up, find out if I was home, and come up.
 
The Sunshine State Parkway had just been completed from the Mixmaster in Miami to Ft. Pierce. It was 120 miles of four lane concrete highway with a grass divider in the middle. The roadway was without faults.
 
John had a new Ford Thunderbird and he liked to drive fast. He didn't bother to keep time because he was usually sloshed when he started out. Didn't matter anyway.
 
One weekend John called and said he was on his way up. That was a Friday afternoon and about dark he arrived at my door. He went through the few beers I had in my icebox, and then we started in on the Haig.
 
Two days of this went on except for the times we went out to eat. John didn't eat much when he was drunk. His eyes would cross and he couldn't read the menu. Sometimes he would ask the waitress but usually he would get into it with her. He would tell a dirty joke or ask her a personal question and she would leave.
 
Then, on Sunday night, John's weekend was over. He started back to Miami. He was loaded up on good Scotch when he stopped at the entrance to the parkway to get his ticket (The parkway was a toll road).
 
He left about dark and came back through the same toll booth about half an hour later holding his ticket and two dollars. The girl took the ticket, looked at it quizzically, and asked him where he thought he was. "Miami, of course", John answered.
 
She called the highway patrol and told John to park over there.
The highway patrolman got his story and called me. I went out to see what was happening.
 
I had made a good friend among the highway patrol, a trooper named Peterson. I rode with him often at night, telling our Miami radio operator where I was and telling him that I could be contacted in car # 265 on the H.P frequency.
 
I asked the trooper talking to John to call Peterson if he was on duty. He was and came up there zip-zip. Peterson was a loud guy who was always joking around and when he found out what had happened he had a good laugh on John.
 
I asked him to parole him to my custody. Peterson agreed and let me take him home and put him to bed. He did and Peterson put the car in the parking lot of the employees manning the toll booth.
 
John sobered up Monday morning and called in sick. It took him awhile to get himself together but he did and left again for Miami about noon and made it safely this time.
 
A few days later I ran into Peterson. He told me that he had gone down the parkway after we broke up and discovered what had happened.
 
John was headed south on the inside lane at probably a high rate of speed when he went to sleep. His car angled off the roadway into the grass median. Just as it hit the bottom of the median the left front wheel ran over the iron grating of a drain.
 
All that part of Florida is low-lying and drains were installed every mile or so on the parkway to handle those South Florida rains.
 
When this happened, when the LF wheel dropped an inch or two onto that grating, the rear of the car skidded to the right as if to continue on to Miami. When the car passed over the grating and the rear of the car had done a 180, John woke up. The car was now back on the pavement and John just straightened up and drove on. But he was driving North without knowing it.
 
So he came back through the Ft. Pierce tollbooth without any sense of the time elapsed. He didn't understand all this until I explained it to him. He was nonplussed.
 
John was a fool whose antics made life a little more interesting for me. He never quite understood that his shenanigans were outside the realm of normal behavior. His stunts were outrageous, as we will see in a later story.
_______________
Don't tell me cocaine is habit-forming. I've been taking it for 17 years and I ought to know---Talullah Bankhead
 
OO

Bob Stille on Jimmy Greer
 
Jimmy Greer had just come back to duty when I was a probationer at El Paso, and worked the desk in old Station One.  He was probably the most brilliant, and unasuming man I ever worked with.  His knowledge of Spanish was impeccable as well as Mexican history.
 
I had the privilege of sitting at Station One from time to time and catch snatches of conversation with Jimmy.  He was not only a genius but a very humble, and gentle soul. 
 
One day the guys brought in a small Mexican boy.  The kid was one of the street urchins that we caught regularly around the bridges.  The boy was trying to put on his best bravado in midst of a bunch of patrol officers.  Jimmy got up with some difficulty, as he was wearing heavy metal braces on both legs, went over, got the boy and brought him back to his desk and sat him down by him.  He began talking to the boy--in Spanish, of course--in a priestly manner.  The boy quieted down and sat for a long time and just listened intently as this blonde hair, gringo Migrante talked to him.  The boy was mesmerized by Jimmy.
 
I don't know what Jimmy said to him but he talked to the little boy for quite awhile before he was VR'd later. 
 
Jimmy also told me a lot about his childhood, being raised in Mexico, the family's expulsion to Texas, and some of his experiences as a Special Detail officer.  Of course, as you "old timer PIs" know, Special Detail was the forerunner to the Anti Smuggling Unit (ASU).
 
I worked with several of the Special Detail officers at El Paso during those early years of my career.  Jimmy Greer, Jim Tice, Val Herrera, John Sanchez, Red Dog Lewis are some that come to mind.  Great bunch of guys who did a very special and dangerous job for the Border Patrol combatting alien smuggling.
 
Jimmy Greer and John Sanchez told some stories that would raise the hair on the back of a javelina.  A person could write a book that would excel fiction about what those Special Detail officers did back in the fifties.
 
Bob Stille
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-----


 
The Baseball Game at El Paso
By Bob Stille
 
Back when I was on probation in El Paso...1959...someone in our group swung an exhibition baseball game with the El Paso AA team.  I believe they were called The El Paso Suns.  These were all professional ball players, some of whom probably went on to the major leagues.  We were just a bunch of P.I.s in doubtful condition.  Although most of our team had recently graduated from the Academy in El Paso and were in reasonably good shape and young.
 
So, the day came and we lined up to play the Suns.  Our pitcher was Teddy Giorgetti.  Now Ted was the most naturally gifted athlete I had ever seen.  And as we found out he had a blazing fast ball.  Ted was in his late twenties at that time, as I remember.
 
Anyway, we played 9 innings against the Suns and were doing very well for a bunch of amature P.I.s.  The main reason we did so well was that the Suns found out that they had difficulty hitting Teddy's pitches.  He threw fast ball after fast ball, and probably some curves and other stuff, too and was striking out these minor league pros one after another.
 
Well, at the end of the day, they did beat us but by a very narrow margin.
 
After the game, the manager of the Suns came to Teddy and offered him a contract right there on the spot to pitch for them.  Fortunately for the Border Patrol and later the INS Teddy stayed with us and went on to a great career, retiring as ADDI at Chicago.
 
Great memories...great recuerdos of times gone by.
 
Bob Stille
 
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I Wished I Knew

By Jerry Edmison

It was a day like many days in the write-up room of the El Paso Border Patrol Station in the mid 1960's. A group of us had just returned from Del City, Texas where we had raided some chile fields and had apprehended about 60 or so wets. We divvied-up the group where each of us could write-up our fair share of the apprehensions.

Jimmy Greer was working the Station desk as usual due to his physical impairments and when he asked for another of the aliens to sit down to answer the questions contained within the Report of Apprehension (Form I-213), an old man sat down smilingly, and with a look of grace in his eyes with his sweat crusted cap in his hands, dutifully answered Jimmy's queries. I was the only one who noticed that as Jimmy asked the applicable questions of date of birth, place of birth, etc. the old man's answers evoked a sense of emotionality in Jimmy's eyes.

I don't pretend to know much about Jimmy's life other than the few things that he related to me during my years at the El Paso Station, but his confidences were not lost as I recorded mentally the substance of those stories and others.

Jimmy was raised in Coyame, Chihuahua Mexico and his family ranched a huge area of this desert area of northern Chihuahua. During the Cardenas regime in Mexico, when Jimmy was just a boy, many Anglo properties, including the Greer family ranch, were confiscated under some trumped up agrarian reform law and he and his family were forced to abandon their land and walk to the Texas border with little more than the clothes on their backs. The family managed somehow in Texas and later Jimmy, who had a near genius IQ, attended Mexico City University, as well as the University of Texas at Austin. A professor at the Texas campus became enthralled during classroom discussions with Jimmy about his experiences in Mexico and the plight of his family during that era. The professor's name was J. Frank Dobie and he and Jimmy became fast friends.

After Jimmy joined the Border Patrol, his talents were utilized to perform undercover operations in Mexico to help apprehend alien smuggling cases in the El Paso Border Patrol Sector. He and others spent hours in the Mexican cantinas where smuggling conspiracies were hatched and unfortunately he somehow contracted a malady that beset his legs into a form of partial paralysis, and he was never again able to perform the stringent physical tasks required of Border Patrol officers. He worked as a dispatcher and desk officer for the rest of his career. If only he could have taught at the Border Patrol Academy, or at least train El Paso probationers in the Spanish language along with the substance and intricacies of Mexican culture, I have no doubt that the INS would have benefited enormously, and all El Paso trainees during his tenure would have been a bit wiser and more efficient in their duties.

But reality often mandates that there are things we wish would occur, but somehow find a way of not occurring. Jimmy became a self styled introvert and never sought a higher calling in the Patrol. He maintained a pattern of solace by not participating in any kind of extracurricular functions related to the Border Patrol. He kept to himself, and I often wonder if any officer, other than myself and a few others, could even slightly identify with those tribulations that affected his adult life and career.

Anyway, back to my story: With the old alien in tow, Jimmy made his way from the write-up room back to Sector Training Officer Jerry Moorhouse's office. Jerry had worked with Jimmy during the undercover years and was later influential in having Jimmy retained instead of being demoted or forced into taking a disability retirement. It turned out that the old man had worked on the Greer family ranch during his youth and had become somewhat of a mentor to Jimmy during that time. They had not seen each other in many years.

I am not here to judge anyone, but I think it relevant to record some things that would never have been chronicled otherwise. I have tried with little success to verify or expound on Jimmy's biography after his death through family members that may exist, none of whom I have been able to locate. I found out the hard way what happens when you do not check the principal sources of an anecdote and seek approval for publication as in the Ted Giorgetti stabbing/shooting incident years ago, although Ted was very gracious in pardoning my faux pas.

I don't know what went on during the closed door visit, but I suspect that Jimmy and the old man had a good time reminiscing about the past. When it was all said and done though, the old man was sent to the Detention Camp like all the others and then on to Mexico via the Presidio bus lift. The brief encounter had to have been an emotional one and Jimmy's spirits were noticeably elevated the rest of the shift. It was good to see him smile.

It is just one little footnote in the history of the Border Patrol, but one that I think relevant to share with those of you who are interested in such things.

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The Case of The Missing Drowned Alien

By David Rhodin
 
 The case of the missing drowned alien or the wet wet playing possum.
 
One day in 1967 or 68 a Call from Stockton station came over the radio,( everything in Livermore came over the repeaters due to the vast geographical area the Sector covered) they were reporting that they had spooked some aliens and one of them was drowned in a ditch off of a levee. Bruce Long was the Chief at the time in Livermore and he was a hands on Chief and immediately got a plane up and headed for Stockton. When the PIs (Bob Nelson a legend in his own time there in Stockton) was on the radio and had taken part in the raid that had transpired. They had to go back to the car to make the radio call. As they believed they had a dead alien in the canal ditch they gave him no concern as far as staying to watch him. To make a long story short when they got back to the ditch the dead alien had up and gone with no sign him anywhere. It appeared the alien had been playing possum face down in the ditch. Other then a massive amount of egg on their face the story turned out all right except for the fact that the wet -wet was not dead but had escaped. There are many stories about Bob in that area including one where he wrote a memo to the Chief about the Senior not allowing him to attend church. Bob who was a Mormon and gave a sermon on skid row in Stockton on Sunday mornings. He had requested the late shift on Sundays. the Senior did not acquiesce to his request thus his memo the Chief. I believe Bob won  that one but soon after left the service to join the Bureau of Indian Affairs around Salt Lake City Area.  
---------------------------------------------------------




GRAND THEFT-AUTO

Dave Rhodin

Back in 1966 we had new Ford sedans that came with a security screen separating the front seat from the back. One day when coming back to the station with my partner George Hunter we heard an urgent cry over the radio from Salinas Station to get a Sector pilot there as soon as possible. Back then we all had the habit to leave the vehicle keys on the floor under the front seat when the Wets were spooked and had taken off. This was to enable the first officer back to drive and pick up their partner and any apprehended aliens they caught. We as a general policy would handcuff the wets and leave them in the back seat, while we went after the others who had scattered. The Officers involved had one in the back seat and were out in the brush looking for the others.

 

Seemed the screen on the cars were not that secure. The illegal in the back seat was able to bend the screen and crawl to the front seat, get the keys and steal the patrol car, thus the call for an airplane. The pilot was able to find the vehicle at a Contract Labor Housing area and the vehicle was recovered. The only damage was the security screen. The next morning when going out to start another day, Salinas called in a negative apprehension report. My partner George immediately picked up the radio and off the repeater was heard throughout the Sector as he said" I thought you guys had one in the car yesterday". Silence ensued from Salinas but the rest of he Sector had a good laugh. Needless to say the security screens were all re-inforced by the Service on all sedans.

Dave Rhodin
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                       
DOC VAUGHT
by
 
Owen Oates
 
Doc Vaught was an eclectic doctor who received a Doctor of Medicine degree from a medical school in Kansas that he attended for six months sometime about 1930. He settled in Presidio, set up a practice, and married a local girl named Filomina.
 
Sometime along the way he bought a house, enclosed the back porch, and made an office for seeing patients. He had a thriving business, as there were no other doctors for 60 miles in any direction.
 
He could prescribe any drugs on the market, but he was careful not to reach into the darkness beyond his knowledge and careful not to hurt anyone. He learned in only a few years that most illnesses were psychosomatic and he treated them as such, mostly with sugar pills. He told me this himself.
 
He could set broken limbs as neatly as anyone. He made house calls for broken legs or anyone too ill to travel. Broken arms had to be brought to his office. He did not have the makings for a cast. Whether they were difficult to make, too expensive, or some other reason I never did learn. He would take two thin boards, put one on each side of the break, and then tape the whole thing up with adhesive tape. Tight enough, this would last long enough for the break to heal.
In his early days he charged fifty cents for an office visit, of course the drugs were extra (Presidio had no drugstore and none were closer than another doctor), and by the time I got there he was up to three dollars.
 
His proudest achievement, he told me, was to deliver three babies in one day, one in Ruidoso, thirty miles upriver from Presidio, one in Presidio, and one in Redford, sixteen miles below Presidio. With a model A Ford and the roads in the 1930s this was an heroic accomplishment.
 
He trained his wife, Filomina, in the medical arts and by the time I got to presidio she was seeing patients and prescribing medicine when he was absent. When he was present and with a Mexican patient, she did the interpreting.
People in town laughed about this, but she never killed anyone or made anyone sicker. The women liked her and called her "La Doctora". She also kept the books and kept track of the pills and medicines and ordered more from Kansas City when needed.
 
Doc never sent a bill. If the patient could pay at his office, he collected. If not, the patient usually left a promise to pay which Doc never attempted to collect. He did have to have money for the drugs though, and many a poor Mexican left with the illness identified but no means to correct it.
 
 
 
                                                                
FRANK DUPUY
 
Frank Dupuy owned the bridge across the Rio Grande between Presidio and Ojinaga. He had built it during the 1930s under a permit issued by the Boundary and Water Commission. There had been no bridge there until he persuaded this bureau to issue a permit although this was not the right agency to do it and the State Department ignored many requests to look into it and build a free bridge.
 
Dupuy charged a toll. Sixty five cents per auto when I was there, and that irked people. He had a Mexican kid sitting in a little hut at the end of the bridge on the U.S. side collecting from cars both ways. And that irked people.
 
Dupuy was an absentee landlord and that irked people. Dupuy lived in El Paso and the Mexican kid had to call in the amount of tolls collected every night. Dupuy appeared to be avaricious, not an attractive trait.
 
Dupuy came down once in a while to inspect his property and even stayed a few days when the great flood of 1958 washed away the bridge and sent our best patrol car tumbling down the river. He had a new bridge built, higher, and better than the one that got washed away.
 
When he came to Presidio he could feel the wrath of people on both sides seething with resentment. Some called him names. Dupuy would not stay in town long. He would inspect his bridge, talk to the customs inspectors, and leave the same day he came. Anyway the trip was deductible.
 
The port of Presidio was a class B port, meaning that the port was closed from midnight to 8 a.m. There was a big wooden gate on the bridge that the customs agent would lock at midnight and then go home.
 
When we PIs wanted to go to Ojinaga to drink a good beer or to feel the soothing embraces of some sinful activity, we had to decide before we went whether we would come back before or after midnight. If before, we could drive over. If later, we would leave our car at the bridge.
 
Frank Mireles had a gambling casino just across the bridge. Some of the guys preferred to gamble a little, but most of us went on uptown and later to La Zona. This required a taxi and cost about a dollar.
 
Then, in the small hours of the morning, another taxi brought us to the bridge. We walked across, climbing the wooden gates. We were immigration officers and we admitted ourselves to the United States. We didn't pay the toll.
 
Dupuy lost that toll collection and he lost more when he tangled with Doc Vaught.
 
It was in 1960, I think. I was driving a jeep, alone, either to or from Redford (I can't remember which). I don't know if I heard the shots or not but something caused me to look up the gravel road running to the school. I saw an older, blue General Motors car run off the road into the ditch, hit something, bounce up and down, and then stop.
 
On the way up there I saw Doc Vaught standing in his front yard, just inside his front gate, holding a rifle by the barrel with the butt on the ground. I stopped at the blue car. I knew immediately that the man was dead. He was slumped over the steering wheel and the horn was a plangent. I pulled the dead man off the horn and turned the ignition off.
 
Examining the scene I could see a bullet hole in the windshield just inches from Dupuy's nose, another in his neck, and the third missed his head behind and exited through the right rear window. Doc Vaught had sent three bullets from a Winchester 45-70 lever action rifle into a moving car from about 150 feet away and the pattern was no bigger than the diameter of a basketball.
 
The bullet that killed Dupuy went in his neck. The entry wound was ugly, a raw, red sore, as big as the last joint of your thumb, with the blood oozing out of it. It must have cut his spine because when I pulled him off the horn his head flopped over at an unnatural angle. I got on the radio and called the sheriff.
 
Soon "Three-fingered" Tommy McCall, the local deputy, arrived with several other people. That was the second dead man I had seen that week and that was enough for me. I got out of there. It was none of my business.
 
Doc told McCall that Dupuy was coming from El Paso and had stopped in Marfa and telephoned Doc telling him that he was coming to "fix his wagon." Doc didn't have a wagon and suspected a sinister motive. He told Dupuy to come on down and he would arrange a nice reception.
 
The sheriff arrested Doc, charged him with murder, and let him out on a small bond. The prosecuting attorney asked the judge for a change of venue. The reason was that the local people liked Doc and hated Dupuy and he couldn't get a fair trial. Marfa was the county seat and they moved the trial to Alpine, 26 miles away.
 
That was not far enough and the prosecuting attorney got another ruling and they moved the trial to Alice, Texas. There was a hung jury once and then a retrial lasting several months in all. Doc told the jury about the threatening phone call Dupuy made from Marfa, but there were no witnesses, no corroborating evidence. One thing in favor of his story was that when highway 67 hit Presidio Dupuy would have had to turn right to inspect his bridge but instead he turned left down the Redford highway.
 
That was the way to Doc's house and, indeed, he was but half a block away when Doc gave him the promised reception. This must have been on the jury's mind. Sweet shooting may have influenced them too because good marksmanship is never far from a Texan's mind. They found a gun in Dupuy's car, but you could have found one in any car in West Texas so that didn't prove much.
 
The jury acquitted Doc but the costs of the trial and room and board in Alice for so long had ruined him. He sold his home and property in Presidio and moved upcountry to some place where he could rent a nice place and maybe find some work.
 
Dupuy had a son who took over managing the bridge and the situation remained that way until sometime in the 1970s, I think it was, that the U.S. and Mexico got an agreement and built a new, nice, concrete and steel bridge. This bridge was free on our side but Mexico, having lost out on the tolls for forty some odd years, now rectified that and began collecting tolls on their side.
 
It was, some say, a tragedy of comic proportions. Or vice versa.
 
OO
 
 

Retirement
 
It was a fire...a fire he stoked for 27 years...and when
the day came when he was called upon to put out that fire for the last time, his wife and his oldest and youngest children were waiting there to take him home. 
 
This badge of honor is the core of a family....our Border Patrol family.  When my Father died, an arrow with the sharpest of all points pierced the core of my heart, and I will never be the same.
 
Cindy Rainbolt Scola
July 31, 2007

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THE PEOPLE OF PRESIDIO II
BY
Owen Oates
 
 
La Viuda Fernandez lived in the biggest and best house in Ojinaga. Many years before I got to Presidio in 1958 her husband had opened a grocery store in Ojinaga, the only one of consequence. I suppose he worked at building up the business because it grew into a big store where everybody came to get their abarrotes and the Fernandez family prospered and he built the big house and then died.
 
 
They had one son, Ernesto. He worked in the store and naturally expected to get it when his mother died. That put him in the elite class in Ojinaga and the common people deferred to him. He had money for dates and drinks, a new pickup truck every year or two, nice clothes, trips to Chihuahua City when he wanted to get away, and so forth.
There was a PI in Presidio named Glenn Scott but who was known on both sides as El Tecolote; I don't know why. Scott was born in the Texas panhandle but wanted to be a Mexican in the worst way. He learned Spanish like a native, all the proper grammar and slang words and phrases too, died his hair jet black, bought an El Charro outfit, and sang with the Mariachis in Ojinaga. Surprised I was at the Oasis in Ojinaga when we asked them to play a song and at the end he lined up with the rest of them to get his dime.
 
Scott began to date La Viuda Fernandez. He bragged to me that when he went to Ojinaga he could put his feet up on the table of the best house in Ojinaga and that she would bring him pheasant under glass. Scott was about 30 at this time and she was about 50.
 
Just prior to this, her son, Ernesto, had fallen for a beautiful girl who was one of two sisters who had the biggest pharmacy in Ojinaga. They were Irma and Olga Santos. This romance progressed and Ernesto married Irma. They had two sons in rapid progression and then settled into the nightclub scene.
 
Cess Poole, Jr. had also fallen for Irma. Both before and after the marriage he went to wherever she went just to have a glimpse of her and maybe talk to her. Cess was a runt with a whiney voice; he wore thick glasses, talked loud, and made dumb jokes. It was clear that she had no interest in him.
 
In due time Scott was transferred to Del Rio. His divorce from the Oklahoma woman had come through, and he asked La Viuda Fernandez to marry him. She agreed; Scott loaded up his things and her things and they were married after entering on duty at Del Rio.
 
They must have been having a good time on her money because she soon put up the big house for sale. That money did not last long and then she put the Ojinaga Mercantile up for sale. It sold too and the son was out of a job. He became bitter but struggled to come to terms with it.
 
Ernesto got a job as manager of the Pepsi Cola distributorship in Ojinaga. Any job in Mexico where you are on wages will not pay enough. He began stealing from his employer. It's hard to say how long this went on but he was caught and fired.
 
Ernesto was really in trouble now. No job, his friends high-hatting him; those he looked down on now looked down on him. He told one friend that he could not bring himself to enter the U.S as a wet and go to work in a box factory in Chicago. Irma was unhappy. She left him. He had money for drink and stayed drunk for about a week then wrote a note telling how much he loved Irma. Then he shot himself in the heart.
 
Irma was the one needing help now. She had sold her half interest in the pharmacy to her sister to finance a big wedding. She had no money of her own nor is there any likelihood that anyone in Ojinaga would help her. People love to see the mighty fall. Gloating is sweet in a society like that of Mexico.
 
Cess Poole now saw his chance. He proposed to Irma, offered to raise her children and make them citizens. She had little choice. She married the runt. Cess Poole Sr. sold the farm for a cool million. Both senior, junior, and wives move to El Paso and out of the picture.
 
Scott and La Viuda divorced when the money ran out. Scott had gotten her legal status and she returned to Presidio. She made an arrangement with Carlos Spencer who owned a department store in Presidio. He would pay her Social Security taxes based on a fictional salary, and she worked in his store for nothing.
 
In time she had enough quarters built up and began drawing her social security. I don't know what she lived on when she worked for Carlos. Perhaps she managed to salvage some money from the sale on her assets. Maybe Scott helped her; I don't know. Just about the time she was eligible she got so old that she had to be taken to a nursing home in Balmorhea.
 
The brevity of happiness in one lifetime catches many unaware. Some of us have had more than our share.
The problems of two little people in this crazy world doesn't amount to a hill of beans--Humphrey Bogart in Casablanca.
Zasu Pitts said it best: Something is always happening to somebody.
OO
 
 
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THE PEOPLE OF PRESIDIO
By Owen Oates

MA DANIELS


There were several colorful characters in Presidio when I got there in 1958. One of the most interesting was Ma Daniels. She had a store, mostly dry goods, nearest to the POE of all the businesses in town. The poor women of Ojinaga would come over and buy cloth by the yard from Ma. She had all the other stuff to go with it: thimbles, needles, dye, ribbons, elastic, patterns, buttons, thread, etc., and she had a good business going. She kept some Blue Jeans, straw hats, boots of the most popular sizes, some overalls, and some tools she would buy on the street corner of the place she went to get the cloth.
 
Pa was too old and feeble to drive so Ma secured a Mexican driver about 20 years of age. About once a month he would drive her to Ft. Stockton, Pecos, and sometimes Dallas. She would load that station wagon of hers so full of bolts of cloth and odds and ends you couldn't see out of any window.
 
Ma was about 70, I would judge, and she was constantly busy while in the store and most people were in awe of her energy. When a new PI or a new anybody came into town he would, sooner or later, find himself in Ma's store. She would go over, grab his cheek between her thumb and forefinger, and ask, "And whose little boy are you?" Answers didn't seem to mind to Ma; she had her way and that suited her.
 
Nobody knew where Ma had come from. She had been there since the end of WWII and had been in Kansas City, some say servicing the servicemen, before that. I got to talking with her one day about this and that, and she told me, "Honey, when I was young and didn't know anything I gave it away. When I got older and smarter I sold it. Now in my old age I'm having to buy it all back."
 
It was the young Mexican chauffeur that we expected was the beneficiary of Ma's benevolence. He had look of serendipity on his face when anyone asked him leading questions. He made himself scarce when he wasn't working in the store. He also kept that huge station wagon running.
 
Pa died while I was there and Ma had him buried in the Catholic cemetery though he claimed that what little Christianity still remained in him was all Protestant. Ma seemed happier after that, though it seems a sacrilege to mention it. Might have had something to do with being able to see her chauffeur and mechanic oftener than once a month.
 

Dink Smoot



Dink was about 80 when I got to Presidio in 1958. He was a retired drummer for a wholesale grocery firm. The firm was up in Pecos or somewhere and he traveled around to the small towns of West Texas taking orders from the small grocery stores that furnished victuals to their locals. Somehow Dink thought Presidio was the place to retire and so he did.
 
Most people would avoid Presidio because it was so hot. When El Bandido Harper had the weather station he called in the temperatures twice a day and Presidio usually made hottest place in the country about one day out of three in the Summer.
 
Dink apparently did not mind the heat; he wore long handled underwear--top and bottoms--all year around and he also wore khaki pants and long sleeved shirts buttoned at the wrist.
 
Dink drew $35 or $40 a month pension from the grocery firm and I don't think he had social security or any other source of income. He lived in a lean-to shack someone had added to the back of the Casner Motor Co. I think he lived rent free and doubt that he had many amenities. I know he didn't have electricity nor air conditioning.
 
He stretched his income by asking anyone going to Marfa to bring him back a few pounds of Pinto Beans because the ones in Presidio were not as good. Naturally those of us that brought him the superior beans refused payment of the dollar or so the beans cost.
 
Many people of reduced circumstances become meek so as not to offend anyone who may provide a benefit somewhere along the way. That was not Dink's way. He was feisty and out spoken and likely to give you an opinion, unvarnished in any way, on any topic under discussion.
 
There was a farmer in Presidio universally detested by Mexicans and gringos alike. He owned almost a thousand acres right on the river and his cotton crop--using wet labor-- got him rich. It was his manner and demeanor, however, that made him detested. He was haughty and looked down on everybody in that small community. His name was J.C. Poole and everyone referred to him as J. Cess Poole.
 
He had a son who was an identical copy of the old man in attitude and demeanor. He had gotten to be a Justice of the Peace when he was 21, some years before I got there. He carried two guns and shot a young Mexican to death over some altercation in a beer joint and got away with it. He was detested even more than his father.
 
Dink usually spent his days in the metal lawn chairs on the front porch of the Halpern Hotel. However, one day, he was sitting atop the concrete steps of a customs broker beside J. Cess Poole. Poole was commenting on the people passing along the main street below them.
 
Someone